The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made the official CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025–26 available to teachers and students. All the disciplines to be studied in CBSE Class 10 are listed in this comprehensive syllabus, including skill-based electives and optional subjects, as well as core subjects such as science, mathematics, social science, English, and Hindi. 

The revised curriculum emphasizes application-oriented assessment, competency-based learning, and conceptual knowledge to align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The first step to successful academic preparation and excellent board exam scores is to download and thoroughly understand the most recent syllabus.

Overview of CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

For the 2025–2026 academic year, the CBSE Class 10 syllabus is now accessible. The revised curriculum for every topic must be understood by students preparing for the 2026 board exams. According to the new assessment policy, which emphasizes competency-based learning, critical thinking, and conceptual knowledge, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has made changes.

To provide students with an excellent academic foundation and facilitate their transition into Class 11 and beyond, the CBSE Class 10 curriculum is essential. The updated CBSE course for class 10 reflects significant pedagogical and evaluation modifications, which align with the National Education Policy (NEP).

 CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Key Highlights

The purpose of the CBSE tenth-grade curriculum is to prepare students for both board exams and the practical application of knowledge. The main updates are listed below:

CBSE to Conduct Two Board Exams from 2026

Under a term-based structure, the CBSE will begin holding two board exams annually in 2026. As a result, the 2025 – 2026 school year will act as a transition, offering students scheduled coursework and formative assessments throughout two terms.

CBSE Class 10 Separate Exams for Science & Social Science in 2025-26

Assessments in Science and Social Science are broken down into several components in the updated CBSE X syllabus over two terms. 

Important updates include:

• Detailed project/practical assignments
• Additional units and case studies from real-life situations
• Focus on learning inquiry-based.

CBSE Class 10 Grading System and Exam Pattern

Both internal and external assessments are used to evaluate the subjects covered in the CBSE 10 class:

• Internal Assessments (20%): Multiple assessments, periodic exams, notebook submissions, and activities that enhance the subject matter
• External tests (80%): Final examinations administered by the board
• Subjects like SST, science, and IT require project work.
  

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-wise Overview

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus gives students a well-rounded academic foundation by breaking it up into core, language, and elective subjects. Students can make well-informed decisions based on their interests and future objectives when they thoroughly understand the subject grouping.

How many subjects in CBSE Class 10?

Students typically take five to six subjects:

• Group A1 (Main subjects): Maths, Science, Social Science, Hindi/English
• Group L (Languages): Regional and foreign language options
• Group A2 (Electives): Computer Science, IT, AI, Home Science, etc.
  

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for Core Subjects (Group A1)

The core subjects that comprise the CBSE Class 10 curriculum are included under Group A1. These required subjects are essential in helping students prepare for the board exams and develop their conceptual understanding.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26

The significant topics in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus are listed as follows.

• Algebra: Quadratic Equations, Polynomials
• Geometry: Circles, Constructions
• Mensuration: Surface Area and Volume
• Statistics and Probability
• Arithmetic Progression
• Coordinate Geometry
• Trigonometry
  

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26

Major Units of CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus are listed as follows.

• Chemical Substances: Acids, Bases, Salts; Metals and Non-metals
• World of the Living: Life Processes, Reproduction
• Natural Phenomena: Light, Human Eye
• Effects of Current
• Our Environment
  

CBSE Class 10 Social Science (SST) Syllabus 2025-26

The major units of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus are listed as follows.

• History: Nationalism in India, The Age of Industrialisation
• Geography: Resources and Development, Agriculture
• Political Science: Power Sharing, Democracy
• Economics: Sectors of the Economy, Consumer Rights
  

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26

The topics enclosed in CBSE Class 10 English are listed as follows.

• Literature: First Flight and Footprints Without Feet
• Writing Skills: Letter, Article, and Analytical Paragraphs
• Grammar: Integrated with reading and writing
  

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025-26 (Course A & B)

Topics included in the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus Course A and CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus Course B are listed as follows.

• Prose, Poetry, Grammar, and Essay Writing
• Course A focuses more on literature
• Course B emphasizes functional Hindi
  

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for Languages (Group L)

CBSE offers regional and foreign languages: Bengali, Tamil, Urdu, French, German, and Sanskrit. These subjects focus on:

• Comprehension
• Literature
• Writing Skills
• Grammar
  

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Other Academic Electives (Group A2)

Interdisciplinary learning and development of skills are made possible by elective subjects:

• Computer Applications
• Information Technology (IT)
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Home Science
• Painting and Music

Each elective includes practical components and assessments

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Download Free Subject-wise PDF

All subjects have downloadable PDFs available on the official CBSE website

• Go to the cbseacademic.nic.in page
• Select the “Curriculum 2025-26” option
• Choose the “Secondary Curriculum” option
• Download PDFs for every topic
  

Or Download the Syllabus by clicking below

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 for Core Subjects (Group A1)

CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 for Languages (Group L)

CBSE Class 10 syllabus for Other Academic Electives (Group A2)

Deleted Syllabus for CBSE Class 10 (2025-26)

CBSE has omitted some topics to reduce the burden. Parts that are commonly removed include:

• Science: Sources of Energy, Management of Natural Resources
• Social Science: Some chapters in Economics and Geography PDFs with deleted syllabi are available on the CBSE portal.
  

Why CBSE Class 10 Syllabus is Important for Students and Teachers

The syllabus has multiple benefits that improve student preparation, instruction, and understanding of the subject. The benefits of the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus are : 

• Act as a study guide for preparing for the board exam
• It helps teachers improve class and assessment planning
• Helps select the subjects for the streams of Class 11
• Guarantees consistency among all schools connected to the CBSE
  

Key Features of CBSE Class 10 Curriculum 2025-26

• Competency-Based Learning: Prioritize analytical and application-based questions in competency-based learning.
• Internal Evaluations: Regular projects, portfolios, and testing
• Subject Enrichment: Reading, lab work, map skills, etc., are examples of subject enrichment.
• Digital Learning: Connecting to the e-content portals of CBSE and Diksha
  

Related Stories & Additional Study Resources

Useful study tools of CBSE Class 10 include the following: 

• NCERT textbooks
• CBSE Sample Papers
• Practice workbooks and PYQs
• Official CBSE videos and e-learning platforms like DIKSHA
  

FAQs On CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

Q1. Is Hindi compulsory in CBSE class 10 2026?

Hindi is not a compulsory subject for CBSE Class 10 in 2026. Students have the option to choose from various other Indian or foreign languages.

Q2. What are the main subjects in CBSE Class 10?

Students’ core academic subjects are essential for board exams and future academic streams, which include the following.

• Mathematics
• Science
• Social Science
• English
• Hindi (Course A or B)
• One elective subjects (Computer Applications, AI and Physical Education)
  

Q3. How can I get the CBSE class 10 syllabus in PDF format?

Go to “Curriculum 2025-26” on the website cbseacademic.nic.in, and obtain your subject-specific PDFs. Students can also download it from here.

Q4. Which subjects are deleted from Science and SST classes in grade 10?

Some subjects, such as Science’s Sources of Energy, have been deleted to reduce the syllabus burden, and a few SST chapters on Economics. Visit the official website to view the syllabus portion that has been removed.

Q5. Does Class 10 CBSE offer fundamental math?

Yes, in Class 10, CBSE provides both Standard and Basic Mathematics options. For students who do not want to continue mathematics in higher education, Basic Math is intended.